Before you think about what you’re going to say, think about why you’re there.

Whether it’s a live television interview, a keynote speech, a press briefing or a panel discussion, understanding the context of a public engagement is crucial.

At HWM, we often talk about the importance of preparing for the moment — the questions you might be asked, the messages you want to land and how you want to come across.

But there’s an important step that comes before all of that: understanding the bigger picture.

Why are you there?

It might sound obvious, but it’s surprisingly common for even very senior people to agree to public engagements without fully understanding the context around them.

Before accepting an invitation, it’s worth taking a step back and asking some basic questions:

  • Is this appropriate for your role, seniority and sector?
  • Will taking part add value to your profile or your entity’s message?
  • Who will be in the audience?
  • What is the organiser hoping to achieve?
  • What do they want from you?

That last question is particularly important.

Because once you understand why they want you there, you can start to assess whether you’re comfortable giving them what they want.

What’s in it for them — and what’s in it for you?

Every public engagement has a context. There is usually an organiser with an objective, an audience with expectations and a wider narrative surrounding the event.

Understanding those dynamics gives you a much clearer picture of the opportunity.

Maybe the organiser wants your expertise. Perhaps they want a senior voice to add credibility to a discussion. They might be looking for a particular perspective, or simply want to put a recognised name on the stage.

Whatever the reason, you should understand it before you agree to participate.

At the same time, ask yourself: what’s in it for me?

Will the opportunity help communicate an important message? Reach a new audience? Strengthen your profile? Support your organisation’s objectives?

If the answer is unclear, it may be time to reconsider.

Context puts you in control

This is particularly important when the engagement is live.

We prepare clients for everything from live TV interviews and press briefings to panel discussions and keynote Q&A sessions. Each format has its own dynamics, expectations and potential challenges.

But regardless of the format, the starting point is the same:

Understand the context.

When you know why you’re there, who you’re speaking to, what the organiser wants and what you want to achieve, you’re already in a stronger position.

You can prepare your messages accordingly. You can anticipate the questions. And you can decide where you’re willing to go — and where you’re not.

In other words, you’re in control before you even step onto the platform.

Don’t be afraid to say no

Not every public engagement is the right opportunity.

Sometimes the audience isn’t right. Sometimes the format doesn’t suit your role. Sometimes the organiser’s objectives simply don’t align with yours.

And that’s OK.

One of the most important parts of effective public engagement is knowing when to say “yes” — and when to say “no”.

So, before accepting that next invitation, take a moment to step back and look at the big picture.

Understand the context. Understand what they want. Understand what you want.

Then decide whether the opportunity is right for you.

Written by

Eve Hester

Co-founder · Media trainer

Eve helps leaders handle tough questions and make their message heard. A BBC-trained journalist, director and interviewer with experience across CNN, Bloomberg and National Geographic, she brings a journalist’s perspective to preparing spokespeople for the camera.

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